What Caused The Great Schism And How Was It Resolv

The Great Schism occurred in Europe between 1378 and 1417. It consisted of the portentous dispute in which at one point the church building service consisted of third different popes. The Great Schism was caused by factors that began in 1309 when the papacy was moved from capital of Italy to Avignon. The period from 1309-1378 was live as the Avignon Papacy. While the papacy remained in Avignon much call out was caused especi in ally among the Italians. They became fed up by the election of French popes and vowed to manipulate its return to Rome. When two popes, and later three popes, vied for supremacy, the medieval church entered a dramatic, forty-year crisis of authority. (Oakley) The rise of critics of the papacy became everlastingly prevalent during this period. The nearly methodical critic of the papacy was an side of meat Franciscan known as William of Ockham. His beliefs that the, Church power derived from the assembly of the faithful, both temporalty and clergy, non from the pope or a church council (Hunt 397) take to the development of a type of ism referred to as nominalism. This sensed that certain concepts as papal infallibility were not assured by all and offered no truth. His idea that primary explanations were superior to multiform ones became known as Ockhams razor.

another(prenominal) example of stack critiquing the church fell onto the shoulders of Marsilius of Padua. Marsilius argued in The guardian of Peace that all power lie within the people. He called that the Christian followers shaped the church and that they should have verbalize in who became the c oterminous pope. He believed that a general ! council should be created representing all Christian views. pope Gregory XI ruled as Pope from 1370-1378 in Avignon. Following a bashing by critics he returned to Rome in 1377. The Romans were joyous to have the papacy buns in Rome; as well they vowed to keep it there. Pope Gregory XI died concisely after returning to Rome on March 27, 1378. Cardinals from Spain, Italy and France met when decision making Gregorys...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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